2010年11月11日星期四

Installing Exchange Server 2010 Pre-Requisites on Windows Server 2008

Installing Exchange Server 2010 Pre-Requisites on Windows Server 2008

Exchange Server 2010 can be installed on either Windows Server 2008 64-bit with Service Pack 2, or Windows Server 2008 64-bit R2, and either Standard or Enterprise editions.

In this post I’ll walk through installing the pre-requisites for Exchange Server 2010 on Windows Server 2008. If you’re looking for the pre-requisites for Windows Server 2008 R2 go here instead.

First, install the following software components.

  1. .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1
  2. .NET Framework 3.5 Family Update
  3. Windows Remote Management and Windows PowerShell 2.0
  4. 2007 Office System Converter: Microsoft Filter Pack (for Hub Transport and Mailbox Server roles only)
  5. (adding by TheOrange) Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Packs
  6. (adding by TheOrange) install RAST-ADDS(AD DS 管理单元和命令行工具)
    Add-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS

    install IIS 7.5 以及 IIS6 元数据兼容性(IIS6 Metabase)组件
    Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server
    Add-WindowsFeature Web-Basic-Auth
    Add-WindowsFeature Web-Metabase

    ServerManagerCmd -i Web-Server Web-Metabase Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console Web-Basic-Auth Web-Windows-Auth Web-Net-Ext Web-Digest-Auth Web-Dyn-Compression NET-HTTP-Activation Web-ISAPI-Ext RPC-over-HTTP-proxy RSAT-ADDS
  7. Login user must be an Enterprise Admin

Run the following from an elevated command prompt.

C:\>sc config NetTcpPortSharing start= auto

Next we need to install the operating system components. The Exchange source files contain a series of ServerManagerCmd.exe answer files in XML format that can be used to install the operating system pre-requisites for each of the server roles.

scripts

Each file relates to a specific Exchange 2010 deployment scenario.

  • exchange-all.xml – all server roles
  • exchange-base.xml – only the requirements for Forest and Domain prep operations
  • exchange-cadb.xml – Central Admin Database role
  • exchange-cas.xml – Client Access Server role
  • exchange-eca.xml – Central Admin role
  • exchange-edge.xml – Edge Transport Server role
  • exchange-hub.xml – Hub Transport Server role
  • exchange-mbx.xml – Mailbox Server role
  • exchange-typical.xml – Typical Exchange server (Client Access, Hub Transport, and Mailbox Server roles)
  • exchange-um.xml – Unified Messaging role

For example, here is the contents of the exchange-cas.xml file.

casxml

Execute any of the answer files using ServerManagerCmd.exe and the -inputPath parameter (that can be shortened to -ip). Here I am installing the pre-requisites for a “Typical” Exchange 2010 server.

C:\Admin\Exchange 2010\scripts>servermanagercmd -ip exchange-typical.xml
.............................

Start Installation...

Skipping [.NET Framework 3.0 Features] .NET Framework 3.0 Features because it is
already installed on this computer.

[Installation] Succeeded: [.NET Framework 3.0 Features] WCF Activation.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Management Tools.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Web Server.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Remote Server Administration Tools] Feature Administr
ation Tools.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Remote Server Administration Tools] Role Administrati
on Tools.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Remote Server Administration Tools] Active Directory
Domain Services Tools.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Performance.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] IIS 6 Management Compatibility.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Health and Diagnostics.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Application Development.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Security.
[Installation] Succeeded: [Web Server (IIS)] Common HTTP Features.
<100/100>

Success: A restart is required to complete the installation.

C:\Admin\Exchange 2010\scripts>

If you want the restart to happen automatically add the -restart option to the command.

C:\Admin\Exchange 2010\scripts>servermanagercmd -ip exchange-typical.xml -restart

The server is now ready for installation of Exchange Server 2010.

ready


ref: http://exchangeserverpro.com/installing-exchange-server-2010-pre-requisites-on-windows-server-2008

other ref: http://www.5dmail.net/html/2009-5-3/200953224522.htm

http://www.exchangecn.com/html/exchange2010/20100204_85.html